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Based on the association between the two behaviors, and their similar body-focused symptomatology, researchers have begun to acknowledge the role of negative body image as a critical psychosocial risk factor related to NSSI among clinical and non-clinical samples of adolescents and young adults (Walsh and Rosen, 1988; Cross, 1993; Muehlenkamp et al.
Results indicated that negative body image had an indirect effect on NSSI, by way of depression, suggesting that although body image was not a causal agent related to NSSI, it served as a clear risk factor.
This study was the first to examine the role of negative body image in such detail; however, it is of interest to consider how these findings would generalize to a sample that includes both female and male participants, while addressing the multifaceted and complex nature of body image, as well as the role of emotion dysregulation which has been identified as a central risk factor related to NSSI (e.g.
Although previous research has established that body dissatisfaction and negative body image differentiates those who engage in NSSI and those who do not (e.g.
Previous research establishing an association between negative body image and NSSI has demonstrated mean differences between NSSI and non-NSSI groups on measures of body image dissatisfaction (i.e.
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